Psoriasis is an autoimmune skin condition that causes a rash with itchiness and discomfort. The most common type of psoriasis is plaque, which causes dry, itchy skin patches covered in scales. Treatments are available to manage symptoms, but there is no cure for this condition.
World Psoriasis Day, observed annually on 29 October, is a vital platform for raising awareness. Psoriasis is a public health concern because it extends beyond visible symptoms, often contributing to psychological, social and metabolic problems such as an increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence of plaque psoriasis varies geographically and by age group.
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According to GlobalData’s forecast, in the seven major markets (7MM: France, Germany, Italy, Japan, Spain, the UK and the US), the lifetime diagnosed prevalence of plaque psoriasis varies from approximately 3% in France to 0.4% in Japan. These geographic variations are tied to the differences in the prevalence of risk factors such as obesity, type 2 diabetes or smoking. Differences in genetic and environmental factors play a part in the geographic differences in the lifetime diagnosed prevalence of plaque psoriasis.
Although plaque psoriasis is not a life-threatening condition, it is a public health concern for several reasons. The effect that the condition can have on physical appearance can lead to low self-esteem and anxiety. This can lead to depression if the psoriasis gets worse. Other symptoms such as itch, dryness and cracked skin impact a person’s quality of life because the plaques can interfere with sleep, mobility and routine tasks such as getting dressed or exercising.
Initiatives such as World Psoriasis Day bring awareness to a chronic condition that affects millions of people, yet is often misunderstood or underappreciated in terms of its broader impact. Awareness campaigns aim to reduce the stigma of plaque psoriasis, promote better treatments and health management, and foster a sense of community among people living with the condition.
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